Thursday, 18 May 2023

EXTREMA RATIO RAOII EXPEDITIONS

 EXTREMA RATIO RAOII EXPEDITIONS




Very soon as in the coming weeks, the RAO II Expeditions will be living up to it's name and appearing in quite a different environment with BCT. If you are new here or didn't see my original reviews and blogs about the Extrema Ratio RAOII then you might consider feasting your eyes upon this version in the coming weeks.


The stone washed blade addresses all those concerned about using a coated blade for bushcraft type/food preparation. Mil spec black oxide coating is not necessary for regular bushcraft, however, they've kept the "stealthiness" of the original model by a black stone wash treatment.  Personally I like the Desert finish of anodizing color as it just looks more funky and again not necessary to have an all black knife, easier to loose if clumsy. Many expressed their desire for this knife to be more "Bush crafty" and they listened.



I'll replace the flimsy ring on the shock cord too, like I did with my other RAOII and use a 90lb test stainless steel ring instead (see below). All coming soon!





Some things you may not know.

The construction of this knife is typical Italian! Sleek design, everything well throughout. For instance, one can only see Torx head bolts at the rear of the knife frame, however, cleverly hidden away are two sets of pins (seen here greatly magnified because this light gap is extremely small and the knife held up against a bright sunny window) that can be just seen which bolster the rear "spine" of the handle within the T6082 Aluminium scales.

Bet you didn't know that eh? This way no ugly bolts to be seen along the smooth back of the knife!



The RAOII EXPEDITIONS is essentially the same as the RAOII with exception being (what appears to me) a slightly stronger spring (it is, see below) within the locking mechanism). This spring is much stronger than in my RAOII for sure as a strong flick of the wrist with closed blade facing downwards will not release the blade from the handle, unlike if i perform the same manoeuvre on the RAOII. This is of course more useful here since the RAOII Expeditions is marketed towards the "Bush crafter" and not the military end user.





The "Desert Camouflage" anodizing and of course a non coated N690 stainless steel blade which has simply undergone a stone washing process. The "Expeditions" package also sports a desert colored pouch of exactly the same quality of the RAOII pouch however with the addition of a quality fire steel and striker and of course the standard diamond plate sharpener for field usage.



The same fully adjustable pivot, I just love, for the perfect custom deployment.

Stick around!!!!


Extrema Ratio RAO II Expeditions Jungle Action
Extrema Ratio RAO II Expeditions Jungle Action
Extrema Ratio RAO II Expeditions Jungle Action
Extrema Ratio RAO II Expeditions Jungle Action
Extrema Ratio RAO II Expeditions Jungle Action
Extrema Ratio RAO II Expeditions Jungle Action
Bush Mushroom! (not edible!)
Extrema Ratio RAO II Expeditions 
Extrema Ratio RAO II Expeditions Jungle Action

Sugar cane (our farm).


Extrema Ratio RAO II Expeditions Jungle Action





Field Review here

Friday, 12 May 2023

What I consider are still good shoe manufacturer's for outdoor footwear

Who I consider are still good shoe manufacturer's for outdoor footwear and why.


Not in any particular order



La Sportiva: (but only footwear made in Italy). I have found their footwear made in China to be of inferior quality and not better than no name similarly designed footwear.


Fitwell: I have tried and thoroughly field tested their Big Wall Boots; they are of course excellent, also experience with customer service and this too was excellent. I can not speak about their other models however based solely upon one model (made in Italy) and the craftsmanship I have seen in other models I have had in my paws, I would definitely recommend this brand to have a look at their boots and shoes.



Garmont: Garmont is another brand I have had good experiences with, particularly the Dragon tail model, which is still current today in 2023.


Kayland: I bought my first pair of serious mountaineering boots in Japan in 1999/2000. The are of course crampon compatible and built like tanks but super comfortable and even after all this time are still great and have some god mileage left on them. Full leather construction, super sticky rubber rands, Vibram mountaineering sole/cleated design. I'm afraid i don't believe they make them as good any more but i could be wrong!


Boreal: Other than climbing shoes (designed for maximum abuse), I own now 2 pairs of Boreal footwear, a pair of Boreal brenta via ferrata/snow and ice boots/lightweight mountain boots and a new pair of Boreal DROMs. What to say? Rugged footwear.


Other brands of boots I have worn a long time ago (like over 30 years ago) but I do not know if they are still making great boots or not, not in any particular order


Karrimor

Hitek

Bunyip (was/is? an Australian brand)

Lowa

Meindl

Salewa

Salomon

Berghaus

Asolo (I think I had a pair of light weight boots from them and they were pretty good)

Zamberlan







Boreal DROM approach walking mid calf boots (Male-I'm sure there is a female version) Initial Review

 Boreal "DROM" Walking/Approach Shoes, Mid calf boots



Choosing a boot can be a tough call these days as there are literally hundreds of models to choose from from hundreds of manufacturer's globally however out of those "hundreds" only several manufacturers stand out as far as I'm concerned. 

I'm after durability, wearability/comfort and looks/ appearance is at the lower end when it comes to me making a decision of what to purchase . I want functionality  and no BS marketing. 

Real leather still THE best main construction material of choice for the expert cobbler, combined with modern rubber compounds,  metal parts and high tech engineering polymers. 

Synthetic leather simply can not go the distance IMHO. Anything with mesh is a waste of money and if your feet get so hot and sweaty better to be wearing some sort of outdoor sandal type footwear and or invest in high quality breathable socks and inners.

Stay away from lacing lugs which are solely composed of webbing and or other "cordage" because lacing material rubbing against such similar surfaces in key points, will eventually abrade through and the worst thing is that the actual shoe part fails, not the laces, i mean laces can be replaced. This type of shoe/boot construction is not meant to last more than one season of serious hiking/walking/exploring etc., trust me been there done that and learnt the expensive way.

The Boreal DROM Mid Calf Approach Boot. (also available in a shoe type design)

Now let's looks at what makes a good lightweight boot. But before we go any further, it's like anything, one gets what they pay for!




If you have ever climbed seriously or partaken in via ferrata adventures then you either used Boreal products or have encountered this famous Spanish shoe manufacturer's name., and therefore they need no further introduction.

However, if you are new to this name and are also looking for great outdoor footwear then read on!

Brief introduction

Boreal is a world renowned Spanish shoe and boot company, based in Villena, Alicante Spain. As they say, 100% of their footwear is produced in this factory. They are making everything from mountaineering footwear to trail running shoes.


As the shoe label says: Made in Spain. I've worn this brand since 1983, and they were a pair of climbing shoes which got a lot of heavy usage and at least one resoling! However of the last 2.5 years, I've owned a pair of Boreal Brenta via ferrata and mountaineering boots and they have been given a good testing with everything from hiking solo in snowy covered mountains to scrambling over extremely rocky terrain, crawling over muddy slopes, water logged earth etc. etc. in pursuit of geology madness! 

The tough rubber rands they use, akin to car tyre durability add a great deal of confidence that the shoes I'm wearing are not going to be falling apart the moment I clean off the mud and grime.. In other words their construction is fantastic.





This super thick rubber rand is what makes these mid calf boots excel in durability (along with the Vibram sole of course). Yes, there are other manufacturers doing similar, like my extremely durable and comfortable Fitwell Big Wall boots, which BTW (on to my second pair after over 1000km of daily wearing) and are being replaced, or rather I'm trying out the Boreal Drom because my shop could not get a pair of fitwell in my sizing before I need to travel where there will be no boots for sale!

In the above image we can see a generous amount of "sticky type rubber" enclosing this region. I know, based upon 35 plus years of experience that this sort of construction is basically bomb proof. After all it is used by all reputable climbing shoe manufacturer's in the construction of climbing shoes. This type of apparel encounters the harshest of harsh treatments of all shoes, and that is to be in constant contact with super abrasive rocky surfaces as part of "normal use" and not fall apart. Plus not just be in contact but to be purposely rubbed against! (in order not to fall off the cliff).



In the above image one can clearly see how the rand covers the 2mm thick leather.
Also lets look here at part of the EVA shock absorbing foam. which forms part of the boots comfortable nature.








The Toe Box region


How about the "Toe box region"? If we take this region to include all that is "enclosing our toes" both inner and outer, this is of course a vital area of shoe/boot construction which, other than the requirement to fit the individual's feet perfectly, it must be able to sustain long lasting durability over the years of harsh usage (but not abuse).

The  first region where the laces cross the toe box, they pass through a section of webbing. What is the purpose here? There are many. One that comes to mind instantly is there is less chance of a "lace snag up"when traversing bushy terrain with small projecting sticks that could get caught under the first lace cross over and hence either trip one up or possibly damage the shoe.

Secondly, this arrangement can aid in securing a better fit when the laces are pulled tight.

Now note that two lacing holes back from the end of the shoe, these holes are now reinforced with sturdy metal rivets and we see this from here all the way to the metal lugs with the exception being the webbing for adjusting a perfect fit across the wearer's  instep area (see image directly below).


Lacing holes in key stress areas are reinforced with metal inserts. Super high stress areas such as the upper adjustment lugs, are made from metal, not plastic nor are they made of webbing. Now i know that there are very, very strong engineering plastics that can be found used in lugs for boot lacings, however, they are never as strong nor as abrasion resistant as metal lugs. This was one of my deciding factors (there were 2) for not purchasing a similar boot made by Garmont.

BTW I should say that this blog is not sponsored in anyway from Boreal or any other shoe/retailer and are my own independent views and opinions. 


Metal lacing lugs.


Vibram Pepe sole, compound Mega Grip by Vibram, THE most grippy rubber compound from Vibram. Goes without saying Vibram is KING for the quality and durability of long hard wearing soles for footwear. On that note I see Michelin is making some inroads into soles, who knows how good they will be, only time will tell? They don't need to prove themselves with rubber technologies.


The outside instep region

The rand construction we see here is also a "modern" glued construction. I say modern however, this construction method has been popular amongst shoes and boots which are designed to take a severe beating for over 30 years. It is a typeof synthetic material and is not listed as to the type however all I can say is that my other Boreal boots with the same material has yet to fail after almost 3 years usage. Plus it is obviously compatible with the gluing technology used for the rubber rand as the two are indeed bonded together where this outer rand meets the toe box rubber.





Are the Boreal DROM approach mid calf boots  Waterproof/Water resistant?


Well's let start by saying no boot is 100%waterproof because despite any such claims, once the wearer places his or her foot below the water line at the ankle level then your boot or shoe is definitely going to take on water. However, if we are now talking about, does water, as in fluid water (not vapour) pass across the leather and into these boots then the answer is no*, because they are lined with Sympatex, a breathable "oneway" membrane, been around for almost as long as Gortex and in my humble opinion far better than Gortex, especially in footwear. The proprietary form of this Sympatex membrane Boreal are calling "Dry-Line"

I have also found that the factory leather treatment is very good at repelling water and can be kept this way by the application of their waterproofing product (see my review on the Boreal Brenta mountaineering and via ferrata boots. Note, do not use any "grease" type waterproofing agents on this type of boot.

So what is this type of footwear good for?

Mountain approaches
Scrambling
trail walking
Hiking 2-3 days 4 season (but not deep snow-there are better boots for this purpose)
Daily urban combat!
Look basically i'm wearing approach type shoes/boots daily, ok if you work in an office and there is some strict dress code then obviously not for the office, at least that "kind of office" LOL but i'm wearing mine fishing, rock scrambling, hunting etc etc. I'm not wearing them caving but i do wear them hiking to caves. 
If you're not going to hike in full winter then these types of boots are great. You can doo better with a heavier construction boot for trekking but then again i don't believe I'd have any problems using these boots for trekking outside of snowy conditions.

Basically these boots will handle rough rocky terrain, that is their forte.
Because they not only tough but light weight and breathable they will be just great for warmer climes of the tropics where one is better off wearing at least mid calf boots to full on boots for negotiating rough jungle terrain.

Anyway you will presently see me wearing them in all videos coming soon to the channel.




One year warranty but usually various retail outlets might give you 2 years on them. Depends upon the relationship you have with your favourite retailer and as you can now see, yes, I buy my footwear from physical stores that I trust the staff and NOT over the internet. The staff usually give me good customer feedback upon which I also base some of my purchases on.





On a final note, why didn't I go for a pair of Garmont's? Well they are def good boots but this years models, I don't like the softer materials used for the base of the boots because these are exposed to environment and they can be prone to be easily damaged whilst "bush bashing" from small sticks etc. having pretty much full** rubber rands the Boreal Drom is abetter choice for my activities in the outdoors.


BCT





Caveats 
(when it comes to footwear)


* All breathable membranes found in all the best footwear, will only be good at resisting water (dependent upon usage) but should be good to around 2.5 to 3 thousand km usage in my experience, then the footwear will no longer be as waterproof as it was when new and or not waterproof at all but the condition of the uppers (dependent upon the abuse from the wearer could still be in very good condition if not the soles now showing considerable signs of wear.


**if they were indeed full rubber rands this type of footwear would be too stiff for walking purposes and thus come under the banner of a different type of boot, ie a mountain or serious hiking boot/footwear.

Friday, 21 April 2023

G5 Montec Hunting heads

 G5 Montec Hunting Heads

Many moons ago I was hunting with BEAR

twin bladed razor heads (glue on!); but they were a very well constructed one piece (as one piece as they could be back then) broad head of excellent blade design.

 Later I moved on to (because of shear cost of the things having to be imported from the USA) to a no cut out one piece (A one piece blade spot welded to a section to take a shaft end) (but made in Australia) broad head made from blued "clock spring" steel. They didn't look as good but they sure as hell worked great, although they were difficult to sharpen in the field.

 Then later to a 3 bladed head made by a company (???)  calling them a "Bodkin" but this was just a generic name for a cheaper looking version (but still very solid) version of the below arrow heads from G5, ie the G5 Montec.


The G5 Montec is a one piece (well they say this but it isn't really a total one piece as one can see a partial seam in the main body of the head but as far as being defined as a one piece in terms of hunting heads, then it is one piece, ie no screw together blades, no press fit blades.


On this model they do not state if stainless steel or not, the full non cutaway version do state that they are using 420 stainless steel. These heads are made by a process known as MIM (Metal Injection Molding). This is basically a technology which allows complex shapes to be made out of metal. The required metal alloys are incorporated into polymers in order to form a feed stock. This material is then treated as if it were an injection molding raw material,  obviously allowing for processes to melt the metals back into one piece.

Pretty low profile, and probably less wind drag due to the cut away metal. They say they have been tested for spin. Their construction tells me from experience with similar heads tells me that they should be tough and robust.

As the box says, they are indeed extremely sharp, so sharp indeed you could almost get cut holding them in their plastic cover!

They are also available in "Pink" for girls!

and so they should be because many woman like this marketing touch and why not? Despite what the woke media would have us believe, we are indeed XY and XX, fact! So pink it is for the women!

These heads are available in 85 grain, 100 grain 125 grain and special crossbow versions. I'm using 100 grain heads (Just steel colored for blokes LOL) on my 400 grain shafts.
Image courtesy of G5 (sorry guys I did not ask for permission but I hope you don't mind since I'm promoting your products!)

The benefits of the 3 bladed head design such as these, is that they can be sharpened by just about any one, very easily by simply providing a sharpening stone, preferably a silicon carbide on for rapid edge acquisition in the field, by placing two of the edges against a flat stone, and off you go! No need to sharpen them like a knife fr example with two edged heads.



BCT






Monday, 17 April 2023

Extrema ratio RAOII Expeditions Available now

 


Get a glimpse of it here in action

(PS these are obviously not pictures from BCT)




So to cut the chase what's different between the RAOII Expeditions and the original RAOII?


Different anodising, no Mil Spec coating on scales or blade, blade stone washed from (I believe raw heat treat state- but i could be wrong) included quality fire steel (the diamond plate was part of the original RAOII anyway. A carry system which is matching desert. 



Quality stitched carry pouch, included diamond plate sharpener and fire steel. A note on these fire steels they are including here: they work very very well and one need not scrape the daylights out of them to get some very decent sparks.


Here's what they (Extrema Ratio)say:




Expedition Series, the new range of tools dedicated to professional explorers, welcomes a folding knife model, RAO II Expeditions.

 

The Expedition Series knives offer the same reliability and high quality as any other Extrema Ratio tactical tool provided to the military special forces and law enforcement. Rao II Expeditions is a tool that, thanks to its structure and despite its compactness, guarantees the same functionality and characteristics of a much bigger and more robust product.

 

It has a desert-coloured handle and sheath as any other model of the Expedition Series. It has a BÖHLER N690 (58HRC) blade steel with MIL-C-13924 burnishing and a superficial stone washed finishing (DARK STONE finishing). Rao II Expeditions has ergonomic handle scales with rounded upper angles, and a drop point blade.

 

It is inspired by the RAO model with tanto blade, which has been employed by the Italian 185° Rgt. Ricognizione e Acquisizione Obiettivi “FOLGORE” (185° RAO). The new Expedition Series folding knife can be easily used for heavy duties also thanks to its extremely sturdy locking mechanism, which is supported by a safety that turns it into a proper fixed blade.

 

There is a threaded steel pin to be hand-screwed through two holes by the guard section of the massive Anticorodal aluminium handle; this was added to guarantee 100% resistance of the locking mechanism due to the heavy use and the violence of the blows caused by the mass of the tool. Maximum safety is guaranteed for the user by screwing the pin in this seat.

 

All models in the Expeditions Series are equipped with desert-coloured sheaths and, among its various tools, with a fire steel for lighting fires. RAO II Expeditions is no exception and comes with a desert Cordura sheath which is an essential component of the carry system.

 

This particular sheath allows to carry the knife with the blade closed by placing it in the specific front pocket, or with the blade open by inserting it in the dedicated compartment which has a safety system consisting of a strap with double clips.

 

In addition to the fire steel there is also a diamond sharpener. The MOLLE fixing system of the sheath allows it to be carried on tactical vests and generic belts.




I'm hoping to give it a bash in the bush for sure and see if it can hack my pace.




BCT

 

Sunday, 9 April 2023

TFK T3 N690 From Tanev Family Knives

 


TFK T3 N690 From Tanev Family Knives


Made with Böhler's N690 and G10, with full grain cowhide scabbard.



Specs at a glance:

4mm thick steel, G10 scales, some milling present to improve grip in wet hands,  drop point 9cm blade/3.5"blade, (just right for weekend hunting trips), full flat grind.

Full leather scabbard, also comes with a dangler loop (leather, attached via a circular ring-like carabiner-not shown).

Feels robust with a 4mm thick spine, not too heavy, easy to work on very hard woods (walnut).



HRC Rockwell indent (to the right of pencil tip) on the tang. (58-60). The tang is partially milled out for correct balance.



The perfect size for day hikes and picnics too where one wants the convenient size of a folder's blade but with the sturdiness of a fixed blade.

Made in Bulgaria

See video field review on @BushCampingTools